On the dual economy of conservation.
Why every protected-area file now carries two ledgers — one for markets, one for relationships — and what happens when those ledgers are confused.
Coming soonA consulting practice supporting Indigenous-led conservation and the establishment of protected areas across Canada — pairing careful facilitation with a data platform built for the scale of the work.
Nations hold the pen. The work is to make that authorship legible to the governance systems that require it — never to translate it away.
Market-oriented conservation economies are distinguished from relational stewardship economies, with planning carried through both and clear boundaries held between them.
Knowledge comes from many seats. The platform holds it with provenance, access rules, and the trust protocols a community sets.
Protected areas are hundred-year decisions. Agreements, monitoring, and data systems are designed to be picked up by the next generation.
Grounded Consulting operates from Sǫ̀mba K'è, in Chief Drygeese Territory — the homeland of the Yellowknives Dene First Nation, and part of Denendeh. Most work takes place on the territories of sovereign Indigenous nations across what is now called Canada. These relationships are understood as active and present, not historical, and the practice follows from that understanding.
From the first scoping conversation to the platform that carries an assessment into court-ready form, the practice works across the full arc of a protected-area file. Services below can be engaged individually or as a continuous mandate.
Why every protected-area file now carries two ledgers — one for markets, one for relationships — and what happens when those ledgers are confused.
Coming soonProvenance, access rules, and the quiet politics of making Indigenous knowledge legible to federal systems without flattening it.
Coming soonNotes from a table in Denendeh on what it looks like when a nation declines the terms of the deal — and the file gets better for it.
Coming soon
Ryan is a PhD candidate in geography at Wilfrid Laurier University whose research advances a critical political economy of conservation. His work examines how contemporary conservation initiatives are shaped by the logics of capitalist accumulation, legibility, and state recognition, while foregrounding Indigenous theoretical contributions on recognition, resurgence, and refusal.
Developed in partnership with Dene governments across Denendeh (NWT), his research advances the concept of dual economies within conservation — distinguishing between market-oriented conservation economies and relational stewardship economies grounded in Indigenous law, reciprocity, and care.
Based in Yellowknife, Ryan founded Grounded Consulting to support Indigenous governments and organizations in the development of IPCAs, socio-economic and environmental assessments, and policy pathways aligned with Indigenous governance — across the NWT, Alberta, and British Columbia.